中文版

Xiaohongshu User Privacy Policy

Last Updated: April 27, 2026

INTRODUCTION

The "小红书" "小紅書" and/or "Xiaohongshu" website, mini program, user-end application, and other forms we provide from time to time (collectively, the "Xiaohongshu Platform") are legally owned and operated by Xingyin Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and its affiliates (collectively, "Xiaohongshu" or "we"), with the registered address at Rooms C201, C202, C203, C204, C205, C206 and C207, C/F, Fuxing SOHO Plaza, No. 368, Madang Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai. The term "our" or "ours" shall be construed accordingly. For the avoidance of doubt, we reserve all rights to change the name of the Xiaohongshu Platform.

In this Policy, "Xiaohongshu" refers to a product that is distinct from its overseas-operated version, "rednote." This Policy applies to Xiaohongshu users, namely users who have registered accounts in Mainland China.

If you registered outside Mainland China, you will be considered a rednote user and will be subject to this Privacy Policy.

"User" or "you" refers to the user of the Xiaohongshu Platform. The term "your" shall be construed accordingly.

In this Privacy Policy, we describe our practices in collecting, using, and providing personal information to external parties, and elaborate on your rights in respect of your personal information in accordance with applicable laws, regulations and technical standards.

This Privacy Policy relates to your use of the Xiaohongshu Platform Services. When you download, install, launch, browse, register, log in or use our Xiaohongshu Platform Services, we will process and protect your personal information in accordance with this Privacy Policy. The "Xiaohongshu Platform Services" shall have the same meaning given to it in the Xiaohongshu User Terms of Service. For instance, if you use the shopping service available on the Xiaohongshu Platform, this Privacy Policy applies to your use of the shopping service, supplemented by the Supplemental Personal Information Processing Consent for Xiaohongshu International E-Commerce Services.

If you are under the age of 18 or do not meet the age requirements for using the Xiaohongshu Platform in the place where you live, or if there are other legal requirements that are not compatible with user behavior, please follow the local legal requirements to (A) not use the Xiaohongshu Platform, or (B) read this Privacy Policy under the supervision and guidance of your legal guardian ("Guardian"), and only use the Xiaohongshu Platform after ensuring that your Guardian agrees to the content of this Privacy Policy as required by applicable laws.

Please read this Privacy Policy carefully and in full before using or continuing to use our Xiaohongshu Platform Services and, if necessary, make appropriate choices in accordance with the guidelines in this Privacy Policy. If you do not provide certain personal information to us, we may not be able to provide Xiaohongshu Platform Services to you, or the use of Xiaohongshu Platform Services may be restricted, or the Xiaohongshu Platform Services may not function to achieve the results we intend to provide.

CONTENTS
  1. How We Collect and Use Your Personal Information
  2. How We Share, Transfer and Publicly Disclose Your Personal Information
  3. How We Store and Protect Your Personal Information
  4. How You Manage Your Personal Information
  5. How You Cancel Your Account
  6. Special Instructions on Products and/or Services Provided by Third Parties
  7. How We Use Cookies and Other Similar Technologies
  8. Protection of Minors
  9. How We Update the Privacy Policy
  10. How to Contact Us
  11. Miscellaneous

I. How We Collect and Use Your Personal Information

The Xiaohongshu Platform is a lifestyle platform for young people, with the mission to "inspire lives to share and discover the wonders of the world". Users can record moments of their lives and share their lifestyles through short videos, pictures, texts and other forms of content, and form interactions based on interests. In this Privacy Policy, we will explain the scope of personal information that each function of our products and/or services may collect, the purposes of collection, the methods of collection, and the possible consequences of not providing your personal information. Please be aware that you can still use other functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform Services if you do not provide the corresponding information necessary for each function.

We will collect and use the personal information you provide voluntarily or that is generated during your use of our products and/or services, following the principles of legitimacy, legality, and necessity, for the purposes stated in this Privacy Policy. If we intend to use your personal information for purposes not specified in this Privacy Policy, or use the collected information for other purposes based on specific needs, we will inform you in a reasonable manner and obtain your consent again before using it. You can access the details through [Me - Settings - Personal Information List].

1. Account Registration and Login

1.1 "Xiaohongshu Account" or "Account" means the account that Users may need to register when using the Xiaohongshu Platform. When you register and log in, we will collect your mobile phone number, password, or verification code for the purpose of registering and logging into your account. If you use the one-click login function, based on our cooperation with the telecom operators, we will collect your mobile phone number and network operator information to provide you with fast login services. Additionally, to help you complete the registration process, we will also collect your gender, interests, and age to provide you with initial Xiaohongshu Platform services. If you do not wish to provide such information, you can click [ ... ] - [Skip this step] at the top right of the collection page.

If your mobile phone number cannot be used for account login or verification due to reasons such as service suspension, deactivation, or reassignment, to confirm that the relevant operation is initiated by you personally and to ensure account security, we will provide your account-bound mobile phone number, the real-name information you fill in during verification, or other personal mobile phone numbers to the telecommunications operator and/or its authorized partners. The telecommunications operator will use communication-related data to assess the security of this operation.

When you use the account recovery or phone number replacement function, we will collect your full name, ID number, currently used mobile phone number, and previously used mobile phone numbers, and provide such information to the telecommunications operator to verify whether the mobile phone number bound to your account at registration is used by you personally. The operator will feedback the verification result to us.

1.2 If you log in with a third-party account, to meet the requirements of the network real-name system, we will additionally collect your mobile phone number to complete real-name verification before you can use functions and services that require real-name verification, such as posting and commenting. Please consider carefully before providing such information. If you refuse to provide it, you may not be able to use the corresponding functions normally.

1.3 You can also choose to fill in or change your avatar, name, gender, birthday, occupation, region, school, profile, and outfit information according to your needs to complete your information. However, if you do not provide this information, it will not affect your use of this product and the related services.

1.4 If you successfully register a Xiaohongshu Account, we will display your name, avatar, region, and profile information on the Xiaohongshu Platform.

2. Providing Products and/or Services to You

2.1 Information Browsing, Posting, Liking, Collecting, and Sharing Functions

2.1.1 To provide you with our core information display services and recommend notes and related information that may interest you, we will collect the personal information you fill in, your gender, birthday, browsing records (your follows, browsing), and click operation records (interests, clicks, searches, likes, collections, shares, comments, posting records, and related behaviors). If you wish to disable our recommendations based on this information, you can refer to the instructions in Section I Article 2.17 of this Privacy Policy.

When you play videos or other content, in order to adapt to the status of your device, we will access your device's accelerometer, gyroscope sensors and rotation vector sensor to identify whether your device is in portrait or landscape orientation.

2.1.2 When you use the posting and editing content functions, we will request your authorization for storage (photo albums, media, and other files), camera, and microphone (recording) permissions. If you refuse to authorize these permissions, you will not be able to use the corresponding functions, but it will not affect your normal use of other Xiaohongshu Platform functions.

When you click "➕" in app front page, if you have authorized our access to photo album in your device, we will preload the photo album information while all the preload information will only be cached in your device temporarily and will not be uploaded to our server.

To improve video upload speed, enrich posting functions, and optimize the experience, we will temporarily load the video you edited to the server before you click "publish notes". If you exit the editing page or do not post the note for other reasons, we will immediately delete the related video. You can disable this function through [Me] – [Settings] – [General Settings] – [Not allow Pre-upload videos before publishing].

When you post notes, live streams, and other interactive content, we will use your authorized geographic location information to determine your location when you post content and subsequently use this information to recommend your content to other users.

With your consent, we will display your live stream link and other live stream information on the map interface of the nearby feature based on your location information when you start the live stream, making it easier for users in the same geographic area to discover and access your live stream. Please note that to protect your privacy, if the map accuracy level is too high, we will not display your live stream information on the map. You can withdraw your consent by going to the pre-live stream page settings — Geographic Location - Hide My Location.

2.1.3 When you use the post, comment, like, collect, or share functions, the text, photo, video, audio, comment, like, collect, or share records you post will be stored on our servers, because storage is necessary for this function. We will store this information in an encrypted manner, and you can delete this information at any time.

2.1.4 If you use location stickers when shooting or editing content, with your authorization, we will use your location information to generate stickers. These stickers will be publicly displayed in the content. If you refuse to authorize location information, you will not be able to use this function, but it will not affect your use of other functions. We will also use your authorized location information to recommend location links on the content publishing page. Additionally, we will use the location information embedded in the media information of the image/video when recommending location anchors. You can control the access to this information through the Section IV Article 3 of this Privacy Policy.

2.1.5 When you use sports-related functions (such as running, cycling, sharing sports stickers, and other sports features), we will record your sports data. With your separate consent, we may also collect activity data from your device (including steps, calories, distance, altitude, sport intensity, active hours, daily activity data, and activity goals), as well as workout/exercise data (including sports types, detailed exercise records, and detailed exercise location data), to enable you to track your exercise. If you wish to create sports stickers, we may use the above data to create sports stickers for you.

If you do not consent to our collection of sports, activity, and workout data, you may be unable to record your exercise or create sports stickers, but it will not affect your use of other features.

2.1.6 When you enable and use the "Limited Memories" function, we will automatically analyze and filter the pictures and videos in your device's album based on the shooting information (time, scene, and location) to generate videos for you. For optimal editing effects, we need to collect shooting information for analysis before generating each video. We promise not to store any information. After you enable the "Limited Memories" function, we will only analyze and filter within the album range you authorized. You can enable or disable this feature through the path indicated in the Section IV Article 3 of this Privacy Policy.

2.1.7 When you or other users use the 'Translation' feature, we will provide the content that needs to be translated to the translation service provider. We will only share the content that needs translation and will not disclose usernames or any other personally identifiable information.

2.2 Friend Recommendation or Discovery Function. When you use the function of recommending address book friends or discovering friends on your own initiative, with your express consent, we will encrypt and upload your address book information to our servers to recommend friends and content of people you may know. Your friends will also be able to see your use of the Xiaohongshu Platform Services. If you do not want to be recommended, you can choose to turn off in [Me] - click on the upper left corner - [Settings] - [Privacy Settings] - [Hide Me from People I May Know]. Address book information is considered sensitive personal information, and refusing to provide this information will only prevent you from using the aforementioned function but will not affect your normal use of other Xiaohongshu Platform functions.

2.3 Secure Operation and Risk Control Verification. To ensure the safe operation of the software and services, prevent your personal information from being illegally obtained, more accurately prevent fraud, and protect the security of Accounts, we will proactively collect your device information [Including: device/hardware model, device name, SIM card serial number (e.g., ICCID), device/hardware serial number (SN), device unique identifier (Including: IMEI, IMSI, Android ID, IDFA, IDFV, OAID (Harmony OS), OAID (Android), MEID)], running processes, app's overall running situation and frequency, system crash, installation and visiting, performance data, data source, storage (photo albums, media and other files), browser type and setting, language setting, sensor, operating system, operating system version number and application version, installed apps, network device hardware address (MAC Address), WLAN-MAC, WLAN connecting points (e.g., SSID, BSSID), IP Address, Bluetooth address, way of accessing network, network quality data, station, mobile network information (including operator names), device sensor data (such as accelerometer, linear accelerometer, gravity sensor, gyroscope), software version number, and software usage record information, and upload them to the servers for processing and security risk control verification. If you do not agree to our collection of the above information, the risk control verification might not be able to be completed. Please understand that, in order to dynamically detect if there is any abnormal login in your Account, every time you switch the Xiaohongshu Platform to background or restart the application, we may read this information again. We will control the reading frequency within a reasonable range. In order to maintain network security and ensure a properly functioning ecosystem, the region information corresponding to your IP address will be displayed on your profile page, note publishing page and comments. The domestic region information will be displayed to the province (region, city), and the overseas region information will be displayed to the country (region). The specific information is subject to the data of the network operator.

2.4 Search Function. When you use the Xiaohongshu Platform search function, we will collect your search keywords (which may be in text or image form), browsing records, access time, comments and interaction records. Collecting such information allows us to provide you with the content you need and services you may be more interested in, and in the meantime, improve our products and services.

2.5 Location-Based Services. When you enable the device location function through system authorization and use location-based related services on the Xiaohongshu Platform (including location-based content recommendations, nearby function, and the display of local life information and interactive content on the nearby function map interface, location positioning when publishing content, editing delivery information for shopping, and profile editing), we will collect and use your location information to provide you with these services. You can stop our collection of your location information by turning off location services in your mobile device's system, which will not affect your normal use of other Xiaohongshu Platform functions. We will only display content or services that may be relevant to you based on network information (such as IP) or the corresponding city and/or district and/or street of the authorized location information.

2.6 Interactive Features and Services

2.6.1 When you follow the Accounts that you are interested in, browse, comment, like, collect or share content, we will collect the Accounts that you follow and the aforesaid information and show you the content published by the Accounts that you follow. Additionally, the content that you like or collect will be shown to your fans. You can set the collected content to be visible only to yourself in [Me] - [Collects] - [Collects Boards].

2.6.2 If you need to edit your delivery information when you purchase goods or services, we may request permission to access your address book. Address book permission is a sensitive permission. If you refuse to provide permission, you will only be unable to edit your delivery information through your address book, but it will not affect the use of other Xiaohongshu Platform functions.

2.6.3 When you choose to add friends by scanning QR codes, we may request permission to access your camera (webcam). Camera (webcam) permission is a sensitive permission. If you refuse to provide permission, you will only be unable to add friends by scanning QR codes, it will not affect the use of other Xiaohongshu Platform functions. During the scanning process, we will invoke the light sensor and collect light sensor information to detect the ambient light intensity, which is used to determine whether to turn on the fill light or optimize the recognition algorithm, thereby improving your recognition experience in low-light environments.

2.6.4 When you use the group chat function for interactive communications, we will collect information related to the group and group members and form a group list.

2.6.5 Live Stream Room Interaction

If you are a live stream host, your nickname and avatar will be displayed in the live stream room. Additionally, comments, gifts, likes, the number of online viewers, and the duration of the live stream and other statistical data will also be publicly displayed.

If you are a viewer watching the live stream, your nickname, avatar, and other public Account information, as well as interaction information in the live stream room (including but not limited to comments, gifts, and online status in the live stream room), will be publicly displayed. We will also form and publicly display statistical data (such as leaderboards and popularity) based on your interaction activity.

To provide you with quality interactive services, your nickname, avatar, and other public Account information, as well as interaction information with the live stream host (such as follow information, comments, likes, and gifts), may be synchronized for the live stream host to view.

2.6.6 If you are a professional account user, you may choose to enable the Direct Message Pro function: When using the contact card feature, you may voluntarily provide your mobile phone number, WeChat ID, DingTalk ID, or WeCom ID to us for generating your contact card, and independently choose to send it to specific users via direct message; when using the quick menu feature, you may independently set or reserve one or more of your mobile phone number, WeChat ID, DingTalk ID, or WeCom ID, so that other users who initiate a direct message conversation with you can conveniently view and use this contact information.

2.6.7 When you participate in "shake it", or other interactive functions or activities that are relied on your movement, we may activate sensors on your device to identify such movement in order to facilitate your participation or to display following interaction pages (according to different activities, these sensors may include accelerometer, gyro sensor, gravity sensor, linear accelerometer, step counter sensor and gait detection sensor).

2.7 Obtaining, Checking, and Using Virtual Assets. To allow you to check your virtual assets and minimize possible risks, [Wallet] will record your charge, balance and usage information.

2.8 Real-Name Authentication

2.8.1 When you apply for becoming an authenticated user by using the identity authentication function, we will collect your identity information, including your real name, ID number or photo(s) and facial recognition information to verify your identity. If you refuse to provide such information, this will not affect the normal use of other functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform.

2.8.2 When you apply for Account Retrieval, we may collect your identity information, including your real name, ID number or photo(s) and facial recognition information to verify your identity and retrieve your Account. If you refuse to provide such information, this will not affect the normal use of other functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform.

2.8.3 When you apply to enable Live Stream function, as required by laws and regulations, we may collect your identity information, including your real name, ID number or photo(s) and facial recognition information to verify your identity. If you refuse to provide such information, this will not affect the normal use of other functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform. We also need to conduct identity verification for the live marketing personnel in your live stream room. When you add new personnel for registration, we will collect information such as the name, personnel type, identification type and identification number of the registered personnel. Prior to providing the above information, you shall obtain the authorization and consent of the relevant registered personnel.

2.8.4 When you apply for the Product Cooperation function, as required by laws and regulations, we may collect your identity information, including your real name, ID number or photo(s) and facial recognition information to verify your identity. In order to help you successfully complete the product cooperation, we may collect your mobile phone number or WeChat number. If you refuse to provide such information, this will not affect the normal use of other functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform.

2.8.5 When you apply for the Brand Cooperation function, for the purpose of verifying your identity and determining whether you meet the access conditions to use Brand Cooperation function, we may collect your real name, ID number or photo(s), Xiaohongshu Account information, occupation, academic information and income details information. If you refuse to provide such information, this will not affect the normal use of other functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform.

2.8.6 To ensure the safety of your Account, when we find that your activities may have safety risks, we may verify your identity via Name, ID card number or photo, facial recognition information, or Face ID, fingerprint ID, SMS verification. Before using face ID or fingerprint ID, you need to input your face or fingerprint information to your device. When the verification has been triggered, you will need to complete it directly on your device. We only receive the result of such verification, we will not collect any of your face or fingerprint information. If you do not wish to use face ID or fingerprint ID to verify, you may choose other methods of verification.

2.9 Product Purchase Function. You can order products/services through the Xiaohongshu E-commerce Platform or the Personal Sale Service. To help you complete transactions smoothly, ensure transaction security, query order information, and provide logistics services, we will collect your transaction product/service information, order number, order time, transaction amount, payment method, recipient's name, address, contact number, and logistics information when you place an order or to complete the transaction. For certain special types of products and services, you may also need to provide additional information necessary for the product or service, such as your real name, ID number, and photos of both sides of your ID card for customs clearance in the case of cross-border transactions.

2.10 Customer Services and After-Sales Service Function. When you contact our customer service staff or make an after-sales application relating to our products and/or services, including for refund or return purposes, we may collect the communication records between you and the customer service staff. For the security of your Account and system, we may need you to provide relevant personal information that matches the personal information you previously provided to verify your user identity. After successful verification, we may collect your communication information with us (Account information, order information, picture/video/text information, and related information you provide to prove relevant facts), your contact information and your communication records with us, including online communication records and telephone recordings, to try to solve your problems as soon as reasonably possible and improve our products and/or services. At the same time, we may take the initiative to contact you by phone, text message, in-site letter, and other related methods to communicate your problems arising from using our products and services.

For quality assurance purposes, and to help deal with any service disputes, the call between you and the customer service staff may be recorded. The rules for the collection and use of the above information are as follows:

2.10.1 If you have a dispute with Xiaohongshu or merchant when you use the Xiaohongshu Platform Services, we can retrieve and use the call recording as a reference for resolving disputes.

2.10.2 In order to provide you with customer service and after-sales service, we may store your call recordings in the third-party customer service system, and we will ensure that third parties cannot access your call recordings through contractual constraints. The Xiaohongshu Platform will not provide the call recording to anyone (including the caller or the called party), except under the following circumstances: a. where the call recording is obtained by competent authority in accordance with legal procedures; or b. where the party whose call is recorded obtain the recording in accordance with the legal documents issued by judicial authority.

2.10.3 When you report violations to the platform (including cyber violence and infringements), we will collect the information you provide including incident descriptions, evidence screenshots, your name, identity document photos and contact information for the purpose of handling your complaints and reports.

2.11 Payment Function. You can purchase goods/services and Xiaohongshu membership services on the Xiaohongshu Platform. During the process of using these functions, you may need to pay. During the payment process, we will collect your third-party payment accounts (Alipay account, WeChat account, UnionPay account and related accounts).

2.12 Information Pre-Fill Function. When you fill out forms or order information on the Xiaohongshu Platform, to save you time, we will automatically fill in the form information based on the name, gender (if any), phone number, and region (if any) you provided to the Xiaohongshu Platform during registration or purchasing.

2.13 Skin Test and Makeup Trial Function. When you use the Skin Test or Makeup Trial function provided by the Xiaohongshu Platform, we need to collect your storage (albums, media and other files), camera (webcam) permission or face recognition information after obtaining your individual consent through the pop-up window in order to provide the service to you. However, we will not store your facial recognition information after providing the Skin Test and Makeup Trial functions. If you refuse to provide the aforementioned facial recognition information, you will not be able to experience the Skin Test function and Makeup Trial function. However, this will not affect the normal use of other functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform.

Please be aware that the above facial recognition information directly relates to your personal and property safety, so you should consider carefully before providing such information to us. We will only collect and process the above facial recognition information for the purpose of providing the Skin Test function and Makeup Trial function, and the processing of personal information will only affect the result of the Skin Test function and Makeup Trial function.

2.14 Generative Artificial Intelligence Services

When you use generative artificial intelligence services (including AskNow, Dots, AI Pet, AI Photo Retouching and other AI services), we may collect the following information to provide you with conversation and interactive services: information you actively input (including text, images, voice, and other information you enter), content instructions, behavioral information when you use the model (including records of your clicks, browsing, editing, and other operations), and feedback information you provide (including likes, dislikes, and submitted feedback). We will analyze and calculate the above information to better understand your questions and contextual context, thereby providing you with more relevant information content.

On the premise that the information has been processed through secure encryption technology, strictly de-identified, and no specific individual can be re-identified, we may use the above-collected data and the corresponding responses generated by the model for model training to continuously adjust and optimize the model's performance. If you do not want the aforementioned data to be used for model training and optimization, you can contact us through the contact information published in this Privacy Policy and request to withdraw the use of your aforementioned data for model training and optimization.

When we identify that the questions you input may be related to your location, we will collect your geographic location information with your authorization to provide you with accurate and relevant content and information. If you do not agree to our collection of location information, we may not be able to provide you with location-related information content, but this will not affect your use of other functions.

2.15 Widget and Interactions Functions Supported by Device's Operating System

When you add card/widget/desktop widget (together referred to as "desktop widget") that is operated by Xiaohongshu Platform, or use interacting functions that are supported by your device's operating system, in order to ensure that you can normally receive information from the Xiaohongshu Platform via such desktop components or device system features, we need to utilize auto-start capabilities. Within the scope necessary for implementing the related functions and services, we may send broadcasts via the device system to wake up the Xiaohongshu Platform, thereby triggering auto-start behavior.

2.16 To ensure that when you use the Xiaohongshu Platform Services, you can communicate with the background servers instantly and receive personalized content pushed in a timely manner, we will i) obtain and use your power-on broadcast permission from you to launch the Xiaohongshu Platform, ii) use a third-party message push service to generate an identification ID for you to distinguish the uniqueness of your device, and iii) read the status of your mobile phone to determine whether the Xiaohongshu Platform is in the foreground or background.

2.17 To show you personalized content or ensure you receive more appropriate content, we may collect records of your searches/plays/displays of recommended content on the Xiaohongshu Platform, audio and video playback records, your devices' sensors information (including accelerometer and gyroscope sensors) when you browse notes, and use the personal profile information you provide (such as gender, age, birthday). If you are not interested in the pushed content or want to reduce certain types of pushed content, you can long-press on the content and click "Not Interested". You may choose to turn off the pushed personalized content by going to [Me] - click on the upper left corner – [Settings] – [Privacy Settings] – [Personalization Options].

2.18 To provide you with the product information display, search and push services more conveniently tailored to your personalized needs, based on your device information (including the device information, application list information, and operator information as mentioned in Article 2.3) as well as your browsing and usage data and purchase history when you use the Xiaohongshu Platform, we generate indirect population profiles based on characteristic tags to display and push information and possible commercial advertisements to you. (Please understand the device information alone cannot identify a particular natural person. If we combine such non-personal information with other information to identify a specific person, or use it in combination with personal information, such non-personal information will be considered personal information during the combined use; unless authorized by you or unless otherwise provided by laws and regulations, we will anonymize such personal information). Please be aware that, during our operations, we may send you one or more notifications through the contact information (phone, email, and other contact methods) you provide while using our products or services, such as message notifications, identity verification, security verification, and user experience surveys. We may also provide you with services, features, activities, and related commercial information that you may be interested in via SMS or phone. If you do not wish to receive commercial advertisements from us, you can unsubscribe or disable them through the SMS prompt or other provided methods, or contact us directly to unsubscribe.

2.19 If you share or receive shared information or participate in activities, we need to access your clipboard to obtain the token, sharing code or link contained therein, so that you may be redirected to, share, or participate in the activity-linked functions or services.

2.20 Summary of Device Permission Invocation

The following is a summary of the main permissions that we will ask for when providing Xiaohongshu Platform Services. You can choose to turn off some or all permissions in the settings of the device. The display and methods of turning off permissions might differ on different devices. For details, please refer to the device and system developer's instructions or guidelines:

Device Permissions Corresponding Business Functions Functional Scenario Descriptions Whether it Can Be Turned Off
Microphone (recording) 1. Publishing content; 2. Live streaming; 3. Message and chat; 4. Voice Comment; 5. Voice Search, AskNow 1. Record when posting content; 2. Record when live streaming is turned on; 3. Record when sending voice message to chat with other users, and when posting short videos to online customer services; 4. Recording when posting voice comments; 5. Recording when using Voice search and the AskNow voice function Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Bluetooth Live streaming connection Carry out video or voice connection with the live streaming when watching Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Address Book 1. Discover or recommend friends; 2. Edit delivery information when purchasing 1. Discover or recommend friends in the address book (including in the form of message push); 2. Edit delivery information when purchasing goods or services Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Notifications System notification Enable the Xiaohongshu Platform related message push Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Network Access Internet access functions Enable Internet access for real-time readings and updates Yes, the content of the Xiaohongshu Platform cannot be read and updated in real time after closing, and the Xiaohongshu Platform cannot be used normally
Camera (webcam) 1. Live streaming; 2. Content notes; 3. Skin Test and Makeup Trial functions; 4. Scanning; 5. Messages; 6. Registration and verification; 7. Augmented reality (AR) shooting function 1. Shoot when turning on live streaming functions; 2. Shoot when publishing content; 3. Shoot when using the skin test and makeup trial functions; 4. Shoot when adding friends or participating in activities by scanning QR codes; 5. Shoot when chatting with other users; 6. Shoot during the registration and verification; 7. Shoot when using the AR shooting function Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Calendar 1. Live streaming event reminders; 2. Chat event reminders Enable the reminders of live streaming start and watching, chat events, as well as other subscribable or reservable events Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Floating Window 1. Live streaming; 2. Chat Levitate live streaming, chat screen above other content Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Geographic Location 1. Content recommendations; 2. Content publishing; 3. Edit delivery information when purchasing; 4. Information editing; 5. Security operations and risk control verification 1. Recommend content according to the user's location, such as the nearby map display function; 2. Locate the user when publishing content, e.g., using stickers with location, publishing location tags, using the tagging function or retrieving location at the beginning of live streaming; 3. Edit delivery information when the user purchases goods or services; 4. Edit location information in the profile page; 5. As described under Articles 2.1.2, 2.1.4, 2.5 of this Privacy Policy Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Storage (Photo albums, Media and Other files) 1. Registration and verification; 2. Content publishing; 3. Content storage; 4. Live streaming; 5. Skin Test and Makeup Trial; 6. Messages; 7. Sharing; 8. Profile editing; 9. Feedback; 10. Scanning; 11. Security operations and risk control verification 1. Upload photos or videos during the registration and verification; 2. Read and save photo album and media content when publishing content; 3. Record logging information; information storage; 4. Live streaming: upload photos, download live streaming content and watch local videos; 5. When using skin test and makeup trial functions; 6. Messages: download private messages, read album content when communicating with online customer services; 7. Share screenshots; 8. Read photo album contents when selecting an avatar picture for profile editing; 9. Read album contents when using the "Feedback" function; 10. Read photo album contents when scanning QR codes to add friends or participate in activities; 11. The security operation and risk control verification of the Xiaohongshu Platform Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Phone Status (including Device Information and Operational Status) 1. The security operation and risk control verification of the Xiaohongshu Platform; 2. Content recommendation; 3. Display and other function optimization 1. As described under Article 2.3 of this Privacy Policy; 2. As described under Article 2.16 of this Privacy Policy; 3. Display and other function optimization Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
Face ID (iOS only) Security operations and risk control verification When Xiaohongshu Platform finds out the user's activity may have safety risks, face ID will be called to verify the identity of user. Yes, user can choose other method of verification after turning off this feature. Other functions of Xiaohongshu Platform will not be affected
Fingerprint ID Security operations and risk control verification When Xiaohongshu Platform finds out the user's activity may have safety risks, fingerprint ID will be triggered to verify the identity of user. Yes, user can choose other method of verification after turning off this feature. Other functions of Xiaohongshu Platform will not be affected
Sports and Health Running, cycling, sharing Sports Stickers, and Other sports-related Features When users use sports-related functions, we collect activity data from users' devices (including steps, calories, distance, altitude, sport intensity, active hours, daily activity data, and activity goals), as well as workout/exercise data (including sports types, detailed exercise records, and detailed exercise location data). Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off
NFC The "Tap" function can invoke the Xiaohongshu in-app page When you use the "Tap" feature, we use NFC technology to recognize the corresponding Xiaohongshu in-app page and redirect you to that page. Yes, only the corresponding functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform will be affected after turning off

3. Personal Information Collected from Third Parties

If you use a third-party platform account to log in, after you explicitly authorize the account binding, the third-party platform will provide your avatar, nickname, region (if any), gender (if any) and friend information (for Weibo platform) used on that platform to us so that you can directly log in and use the Xiaohongshu Platform.

If you don't want to be recommended to Weibo friends, you can choose to turn it off in [Me] - [Settings] - [Privacy Settings] - [Hide Me from People I May Know].

4. Exceptions to Obtaining Authorized Consent

According to relevant laws and regulations, we may collect and use some necessary personal information without obtaining your authorized consent in the following situations:

  1. It is necessary for the conclusion and performance of any contract to which the individual is a party, or necessary for the implementation of human resources management in accordance with labor rules and regulations formulated in accordance with applicable laws or collective contracts concluded in accordance with applicable laws;
  2. It is necessary for the performance of statutory duties or obligations;
  3. It is necessary to respond to public health emergencies, or to protect the life, health and property safety of natural persons in emergency situations;
  4. It is for the purpose of carrying out news reporting, supervision by public opinion or other acts for public interest, and the processing of personal information is within a reasonable scope;
  5. Processing personal information that is publicly disclosed by individuals or others legally to a reasonable extent in accordance with the provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law;
  6. Other circumstances provided by laws and regulations.

II. How We Share, Transfer and Publicly Disclose Your Personal Information

1. Sharing

We will not share your personal information with any company, organization or individual, except in one or more of the following circumstances:

  1. your prior consent has been obtained;
  2. any such request has been made by you;
  3. it's necessary to share the personal information with our business partners;

You understand and acknowledge that, in order to provide you with better products and services, we may authorize our business partners to provide you with certain services. In such cases, we may share certain of your personal information with our business partners in order to provide better customer service and user experience. Please note that we will only share your personal information for legal, proper, necessary, specific and express purposes, and only the personal information necessary for the provision of the services. We will conduct security assessment and processing of the export form, flow and use of information and data to protect data security. In the meantime, we will strictly supervise and manage our business partners, and will immediately cease cooperation with them and will hold them liable if they are found to have processed personal information in violation of regulations.

At present, our business partners include the following types, please refer to the Third Party Information Sharing List for details:

A. Third-party merchants on the Xiaohongshu Platform: In order to help you purchase products or services or provide you with after-sales services, third-party merchants on the Xiaohongshu Platform will share your order and information related to your transaction with us. When you apply to become a merchant's member, we will share your ID, nickname, birthday, and mobile phone number with the merchant based on your authorization.

B. Third-party logistics service providers: After you successfully place an order, if products need to be delivered by a third party, to complete the delivery to you in an accurate and safe manner, third-party logistics companies will inevitably obtain your relevant delivery information from us in the process of delivery. We promise to you that we will use our best efforts to protect the security of your personal information, and we will strictly require third-party logistics companies to keep your personal information confidential, to be known and used only for the purpose of delivery, and shall not disclose or use it for any other purposes.

C. Promotional/Advertising and statistical analysis partners: In order to assist with advertising/promotional strategies, improve the effective reaching and optimize the effectiveness of advertisements/promotions, and further understand user needs, we may share de-identified device information, network information, and information related to advertising/promotional content, such as click, browsing, display, and conversion data, as well as other statistical information, with partners who entrust us with advertising placements and information promotion, or with statistical analysis partners. This information is difficult or impossible to link to your real identity. Please be aware that, for your information security, we are only working with partners who have signed strict data security confidentiality agreements.

D. Content review service providers: In order to ensure the safety of the content published by users on the Internet information platform, we may share the content information published by you on the Xiaohongshu Platform with third-party content review service providers entrusted by us.

E. Real name authentication review service providers: When you conduct real name authentication or use the Account retrieval function, we will share your personal information with third-party review service providers, so that you can successfully retrieve your Account.

F. Skin test function service providers: The specific skin test function is provided by third-party service providers cooperating with Xiaohongshu. When you use the function, we will share the personal information provided by you to the Xiaohongshu Platform in relation to the function with third-party service providers, so that you can successfully experience the function.

G. Third-party mini programs: When you use third-party mini programs, without your consent, we will not share your personal information with the developers and operators of these third-party mini programs. When you use mini programs, they may use the relevant system permissions authorized by you, and you can withdraw such authorization in the corresponding mini programs.

H. Digital collections technology service providers: When you use the digital collections function, we will share your personal information provided by you to the Xiaohongshu Platform with third-party technology service providers, so that you can successfully experience the function.

I. Cooperating third-party SDK service providers: When you use the functions on the Xiaohongshu Platform provided by a third party, we may access the software development kit (SDK) provided by the third party to achieve relevant functions. At this time, third-party SDK service providers may collect relevant personal information from you. We will exercise the duty of care to strictly monitor the security of such third-party SDK to protect the security of personal information:

  1. one-click login function: in order to provide you with the one-click login function to log in to your Account, third-party service providers may obtain your necessary device information, network-related information, geolocation, storage information (photo albums, media and other documents) (including information collected in the background);
  2. third-party account login function: in order to provide you with the function to login with third party account, third-party service providers may obtain your necessary device information, network-related information, geolocation, storage information (photo albums, media and other documents) (including information collected in the background);
  3. message push service: in order to push messages to you, third-party push service providers may obtain your push SDK version number, necessary device information, mobile phone status information, geolocation, network-related information, storage information (photo albums, media and other documents) (including information collected in the background) in order to push information that may be more interesting to you;
  4. location-based service: in order to provide you with location-based services (content recommendation, content publishing, editing of the delivery information during shopping, and profile editing), third-party location-based service providers may collect your device information and your geolocation information in order to push nearby content to you;
  5. cloud storage service: in order to provide you with cloud storage service (the pictures, audio and video content you upload to Xiaohongshu Platform will be stored in the cloud and related systems), third-party service providers may collect your device information, network-related information and operator information;
  6. Account security service: in order to protect the security of your and other users' Accounts and property, and prevent your and our legitimate rights and interests from unlawful infringement, third-party security service providers may collect necessary information about your device, network-related information, operator information, log information and storage information (photo albums, media and other documents) (including information collected in the background) for the purpose of providing Account security services;
  7. payment service: in order to ensure that you successfully purchase goods/services and virtual goods on the Xiaohongshu Platform, third-party payment service providers may collect your device information, network-related information and operator information for the purpose of smooth completion of payments and security of payments;
  8. live stream service: in order to ensure the smooth use of the live stream function on the Xiaohongshu Platform, third-party service providers may collect your device information, network-related information, push SDK version number and operator information.
  1. When you choose to participate in the marketing activities held by us or third parties on the Xiaohongshu Platform, you may be required to provide your name, gender, mailing address, contact information and bank account information. Such information may involve sensitive personal information. Any refusal to provide such information may affect your participation in the relevant activities, but shall have no impact on other functions of the Xiaohongshu Platform. We may share such information with our affiliates or third parties only with your consent, so as to ensure that you receive consistent services in the activities or entrust third parties to timely pay your rewards to you.
  2. Necessary sharing with our affiliates: We may share your personal information with our affiliates. We will only share the personal information that is necessary and such sharing shall be governed by the purposes stated in this Privacy Policy. If an affiliate wants to change the purpose of processing personal information, it will again obtain your authorization and consent; or
  3. another lawful basis under applicable laws applies;
  4. You may share your personal information or other information with third parties (including unspecified persons) on the Xiaohongshu Platform. However, Xiaohongshu shall have nothing to do with the disclosure and use of such information as a result of your sharing, and Xiaohongshu shall not bear any legal liability.

2. Transfer

Transfer means the transfer of control of your personal information to any other company, organization or individual. We will not transfer your personal information to any other company, organization or individual without your express consent, except in the following circumstances:

  1. Your prior consent shall have been obtained;
  2. The transfer is requested by you;
  3. In the event of any merger, division, dissolution or bankruptcy of Xiaohongshu, which may involve the transfer of personal information, we will inform you of the name and contact information of the recipient, and request the new company or organization that holds your personal information to continue to comply with this Privacy Policy. If the recipient changes the purpose or method of processing personal information, we will require the recipient to obtain your express consent again.
  4. Other circumstances provided by laws and regulations.

3. Public Disclosure

Public disclosure means the release of information to the public or non-specific groups. In principle, we will not publicly disclose your personal information, except in the following circumstances:

  1. To display the necessary relevant desensitized information when publicizing Account in connection with winning prizes or punishment notices;
  2. Having obtained your express consent.

4. Exceptions to Authorized Consent for Sharing, Transfer and Public Disclosure of Personal Information

In accordance with relevant laws and regulations, we may share, transfer or publicly disclose your personal information without your prior authorization in the following circumstances:

  1. It is necessary for the conclusion and performance of any contract to which the individual is a party, or necessary for the implementation of human resources management in accordance with labor rules and regulations formulated in accordance with applicable laws or collective contracts concluded in accordance with applicable laws;
  2. It is necessary for the performance of statutory duties or obligations;
  3. It is necessary to respond to public health emergencies, or to protect the life, health and property safety of natural persons in emergency situations;
  4. It is for the purpose of carrying out news reporting, supervision by public opinion or other acts for public interest, and the processing of personal information is within a reasonable scope;
  5. Processing personal information that is publicly disclosed by individuals or others legally to a reasonable extent in accordance with the provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law;
  6. Other circumstances provided by laws and regulations.

Please understand that pursuant to the current applicable laws, regulations and regulatory requirements, sharing and transferring of anonymized personal information of which the recipient cannot recover and re-identify the subject do not need to give further notice to you and obtain your consent.

III. How We Store and Protect Your Personal Information

1. Storage

Storage location: the location for us to store the personal information obtained during the operation of the Xiaohongshu Platform is within the territory of the People's Republic of China. In the following circumstances, we will ensure that we provide your personal information to foreign entities, which are located outside of the People's Republic of China, subject to compliance with our obligations under laws:

  1. Expressly required by applicable laws;
  2. We have obtained your express authorization; or
  3. Your cross-border transactions via the Internet or other personal initiatives.

For the above situations, we will ensure that your personal information is protected to a degree no less than that stipulated in this Privacy Policy through contractual means.

Storage duration: We promise to store your personal information within a reasonable and necessary period as required by law. After exceeding this period, we will delete your personal information or anonymize your personal information.

If we cease operations, we will promptly cease the activities of collecting your personal information, and we will attempt to notify you of the cease of operation by delivering notices one by one or making a public announcement, and we will delete or anonymize your personal information held by us.

2. Protection

In order to protect your personal information, we will endeavor to adopt various security measures in line with industry standards to protect your personal information in order to minimize the risks of destruction, theft, leakage, unauthorized access, use, disclosure and alteration of your personal information. We will actively establish data classification and grading systems, data security management standards and data security development standards to manage and standardize the storage and use of personal information, to ensure that no personal information irrelevant to the services we provide is collected.

All of your Accounts are equipped with security protection functions; please keep your Account and password information properly. We will ensure that your information will not be lost, misused or altered by backing up other servers, encrypting user passwords and implementing relevant security measures. Notwithstanding the above security measures, please be aware that there are no "perfect information security measures". To help prevent the occurrence of security incidents, we have established early warning mechanisms and emergency plans in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. If a security incident does occur, we will promptly notify you of the relevant information by mail, letter, phone, pushing notice and other relevant methods as required by law. If it is difficult to notify the subjects of personal information one by one, we will adopt reasonable and effective methods to make public announcements. In the meantime, we will, in accordance with the requirements of regulatory authorities, actively report the handling situation of personal information security incidents, and closely cooperate with the government authorities.

When any of our products or services cease operations, we will immediately stop the activities of collecting personal information. We will attempt to notify you of the above changes by pushing out notices, announcements and relevant forms, and within a reasonable period of time, we will delete your personal information or anonymize it. ("anonymization" refers to a process in which the subject of personal information cannot be identified through technical processing of personal information, and the processed information cannot be restored. The information obtained after anonymization of personal information is not personal information.)

IV. How You Manage Your Personal Information

We attach great importance to and make efforts to protect your rights to your personal information.

Self-determination to Receive Information

You can choose to follow or unfollow Accounts based on your preferences, and the information displayed will be based on the Accounts you actively choose to follow.

Right to Access, Rectify and Delete Certain Information in Copies of Personal Information

Through the design of the interactive interface, we provide you with methods to access, correct and delete relevant personal information. You can set it up in the following ways:

  1. Access, obtain and rectify your own personal information through [Me - Edit Profile Information], including avatar, nickname, gender, permanent residence, college and enrollment date, birthday and profile;
  2. Set up, access, obtain and rectify Account information through [Me] – [Settings] – [Account Security], including mobile phone number (which can only be changed once a month), login password and bound third-party platform accounts (including WeChat, Weibo, QQ and other third-party accounts);
  3. Set up, access, obtain and rectify privacy information through [Me] – [Settings] – [Privacy Settings], including comment setting, @ setting, address book recommendation setting, Weibo recommendation setting, location information setting and blacklist setting;
  4. Access, obtain, rectify or delete relevant information through [Me - Posts/Collects/Likes].

In addition to the above, we shall delete your personal information, or you shall have the right to request us to delete such information, in any of the following circumstances:

  1. The purpose of processing has been achieved, is unable to be achieved or is no longer necessary for achieving the purpose of processing;
  2. We have stopped providing our products or services, or the storage period has expired;
  3. You have expressly withdrawn your consent;
  4. If you have good reasons to believe that we process your personal information in violation of laws, administrative regulations or agreements; or
  5. Other circumstances provided by laws and administrative regulations.

Change or Withdrawal of Authorization

You may change or withdraw the scope of authorization through [Me] - Settings - Notification Settings/Privacy Settings/General Settings], including: 1) binding to your WeChat account, Weibo account and QQ account; 2) interaction, private message, community content, and mall notification; 3) comment setting, @ setting, address book recommendation setting, Weibo recommendation setting, location information setting and black list setting; 4) setting of obtaining and using default system fonts; 5) location information in media information of pictures/videos; 6) "Limited Memories" function.

You may also change or withdraw the authorization for microphone (recording), address book, notification, network, camera (webcam), calendar, floating windows, geolocation, storage (photo album, media and other files), and phone status permissions through the operating system of the device itself. Different device models may have different functions. We will collect personal information based on the settings for which you change or withdraw the authorization. If you withdraw the authorization, we will no longer collect information related to those permissions, but please note that this may result in the unavailability of some or all of the functions. Furthermore, your decision to change or withdraw the authorization will not affect our previous processing of personal information based on your authorization.

Conditional Right to Transfer Personal Information

If you need to transfer your personal information to other platforms, companies or organizations, you may contact us through the method disclosed in this Privacy Policy. We will review your request, and will provide you with a way to transfer your personal information if it is in compliance with the provisions of the Cyberspace Administration of China.

Restraint of Automated Decision Making

In some business functions, we may make decisions only based on information systems, including algorithms, and non-human automatic decision making mechanisms. If these decisions significantly affect your legal rights and interests, you have the right to ask us to explain, and we will provide appropriate remedies.

In compliance with relevant legal requirements, your close relatives can exercise the above rights to access, copy, correct, and delete your personal information, except where you have made other arrangements.

Contact Us for Management

For security and identification reasons, you may not be able to access, correct or delete certain information (information after real-name authentication, part of your usage records and other relevant information) directly through the Xiaohongshu Platform. If it is necessary for you to access, rectify or delete such information, please email your question to the specified email address using the contact information provided in Section X of this Privacy Policy and we will review the question as soon as possible, and respond to you promptly after verifying your identity.

V. How You Cancel Your Account

You may cancel your Account through [Me] – Settings – Help Center – [Community Questions – How to Cancel Account] or [Me] - Settings - Account Security – Account Cancellation], and choose [Application for Cancel Account] when you meet the conditions for Account cancellation. We will process it for you as soon as possible within 7 working days after receiving your cancellation application and verifying your identity. After your Account is cancelled, your personal information will be removed from the Xiaohongshu Platform. After a non-compliant account is cancelled, in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, the use of the registration information associated with the original account to re-register an account, change the bound mobile phone number, or complete real-name authentication is prohibited during the non-compliant disposal period.

VI. Special Instructions on Products and/or Services Provided by Third Parties

The Xiaohongshu Platform may contain products and/or services provided by third parties or provide links to information and/or services provided by third parties. You may need to redirect to the corresponding mini program or third-party website before using such third-party products and/or services. Any use by you of the services of the third party (including any personal information you provide to the third party) shall be subject to the terms of service and privacy policy (and not this Privacy Policy) of the third party. You need to read them carefully and decide whether to accept them. Please take good care of your personal information and provide it to others only as necessary. This Privacy Policy only applies to the information we collect, store, use, share and disclose, and does not apply to the services provided by any third party or the information usage rules of any third party. Any third party is solely responsible for their use of your personal information.

VII. How We Use Cookies and Other Similar Technologies

(1) When you accept cookies, the Xiaohongshu Platform will set or retrieve cookies on your computer and related mobile devices so that you can log in or use the Xiaohongshu Platform Services that rely on cookies. By using the cookies, the Xiaohongshu Platform may provide you with more thoughtful and personalized services, including promotional services.

(2) You have the right to accept or decline cookies. You can refuse cookies by modifying your browser settings or setting it on your mobile device. However, if you choose to decline cookies, you may not be able to log in or use the Xiaohongshu Platform services or functions that rely on cookies.

(3) This Privacy Policy shall apply to the relevant information obtained through the cookies set by the Xiaohongshu Platform.

VIII. Protection of Minors

If you are under the age of 18 or do not meet the age requirements for using the Xiaohongshu Platform in the place where you live, or if there are other legal requirements that are not compatible with user behavior, please follow the local legal requirements to (A) not use the Xiaohongshu Platform, or (B) read this Privacy Policy under the supervision and guidance of your Guardian, and only use the Xiaohongshu Platform after ensuring that your Guardian agrees to the content of this Privacy Policy as required by applicable laws.

We attach great importance to the protection of minors' personal information. Minors are requested to be more aware and cautious when filling in their personal information, and to use Xiaohongshu Platform Services correctly under the guidance of their Guardians.

We will protect the confidentiality and security of minors' information in accordance with applicable laws and regulations as well as this Privacy Policy. If we find that we have collected minors' personal information without the prior and verifiable consent of their parents or Guardians, we will endeavor to delete the relevant data as soon as possible or take other appropriate actions consistent with applicable laws. Meanwhile, we have established strict rules for the collection and use of minors' information to protect the personal information of Minors. You may read the Rules Regarding the Protection of Personal Information of Minors of Xiaohongshu for more details. If you are the Guardian of a minor, please contact us promptly in accordance with the contact information provided in Section X of this Privacy Policy if you have any concerns about the use of our services by the minors or the user information provided to us.

We have designed and developed the "Minor Mode". If a minor needs to use the service, or if the guardian does not agree to the minor using the normal mode, the "Minor Mode" can be enabled and a password can be set via "Settings - Minor Mode".

IX. How We Update the Privacy Policy

1. In order to provide you with better services, we may update the provisions of this Privacy Policy in accordance with new products and relevant laws and regulations. Such updates will become part of this Privacy Policy. We will not reduce your rights under this Privacy Policy as currently in effect without your express consent.

2. We will notify you of any updates to this Privacy Policy via the Xiaohongshu Platform user-end application push notification or other reasonable means so that you are kept informed of the latest version.

X. How to Contact Us

If you have any complaints, suggestions, or questions about personal information protection, or if you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, you can contact us in the following way. We will review the issues involved as soon as possible and respond within fifteen working days after verifying your user identity: shuduizhang@xiaohongshu.com.

XI. Miscellaneous

1. If there is any dispute arising out of this Privacy Policy and our processing of your personal information, you may file a complaint with Shanghai Huangpu District People's Court.

2. If you believe that our processing of personal information has harmed your legitimate rights or interests, you may also file a complaint with relevant government authorities.